Debate and conceding

Concede a point, counter it and argue fairly. Lesson 57 of 58: Mastery, CEFR C2.

Conceding and countering

The strongest arguers concede what is true before they counter: “Admittedly, it is expensive. However, it will save us money within two years.” “That’s a fair point, but have you considered…?” “While I agree that…, I think…” Conceding makes you sound reasonable, and makes your counter land harder.
Admittedly, the risks are real. But so are the rewards.
While I take your point about cost, I think quality matters more here.

Before arguing against a view, state it at its strongest, better than its supporters might: “If I understand your position, you’re saying… and that’s a strong argument because…” Then respond. It shows respect, catches misunderstandings, and persuades the undecided.
Let me make sure I’ve understood your argument.
The strongest case for that is…

Challenge evidence, not people: “What’s the source for that figure?” “Does that apply in every case?” “Isn’t that a bit of a generalisation?” Point out a jump in logic: “That doesn’t necessarily follow.” And know when to stop: “I think we’ll have to agree to disagree on that.”
That doesn’t necessarily follow.
Where does that figure come from?
I think we’ll have to agree to disagree.
Tip: Changing your mind when shown good evidence is not losing: say so. “You’ve convinced me” is a sign of strength.

Debate yourself on “Should everyone learn a second language at school?” Steelman the side you disagree with, then argue your side, conceding one point and countering it, and finish with a fair conclusion.
I stated the other side at its strongest
I conceded before countering
I challenged evidence, not people
My conclusion was clear and fair

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